1. The following must be enforced in the game:
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a. Placing two hands on a player in the game.
b. Placing an extended arm bar on a player.
c. Placing and keeping a hand on an opponent.
d. Contacting an opponent more than once with the same hand or alternating hands.
e. All of the Above

2. The 28 foot coaching box shall be clearly outlined with a line at each end. T-F

3. The scorer’s location at the scorer’s and timer’s table must be clearly marked with an X. T-F.

4. It is required that the official scorer and timer be seated next to one another. T-F.

5. The referee designates the official score book and official scorer. T-F












Answers:
1. e- 10-7-12.
2. True-1-13-2.
3. True- 1-17
4. False- 2-1-3.
5. True-2-4-3. 

Trail Official by Joe Forte

1. A1 is in the act of shooting, B3 pushes A3, Team A is not in the bonus, the try goes in the basket. Does the basket count? Yes-No

2. In question #1, Team A would receive the ball out of bounds at the spot of the foul, if they were not in the bonus. T-F

3. In question #1, if Team A was in the bonus, A3 would go to the free throw line. T-F

4. In question #1, if Team A was in the bonus and A3 was injured and could not shoot, who would designate the shooter?

5. In question # 4, A3’s substitute will shoot the bonus. T-F











Answers:
1. Yes- 4-11-1 &2.
2. True- CB- 6.7.Situation.D, 6-7-Exception-c.
3. True- CB- 6.7. Situation.D, 6-7-Exception-c
4.  Team A’s Head Coach or Team Captain-8-2.
5. True-  8-2. 

Those of you who receive our memos , you are receiving them because you were a member of my staff , current member, or friends who wish to continue to receive information or a friend has requested I forward you the information. Bottom line does not really matter. What does is that you now have the opportunity to recommend an official you feel will benefit from our memos. If so send me an email with the information to jpforte45@gmail.com.  The more we share knowledge the better we all become. The knowledge I received over the years has been un-measurable. I took what I have learned , combined it with my years on the court and to keep it within would be a sin. My only ambition now is to pass it on to you and others in the hope that it will in some small way be of assistance to one's officiating career. So if you have someone you feel this will help send the information. Thanks.

OK  Let's talk basketball :  

    1. When do I give up on ball coverage. ??  New lead to trail , ball enters frontcourt on strongside. Trail on ball. Dribbler now dribbles above the top of the circle , middle of court. He now advances towards the center near FTLL extended. Trail takes a quick look at center officials to see if he is on the ball. If he is get off the ball and focus your eyes into the lane area as you start to move towards your new center position. When moving don't run. Move with an accelerated pace. Open your vision and see as many players as possible. Big picture mentality. If you move in this fashion you will see the activity in the lane area and elbow area. Because moving with shoulders open gives you wider vision to see as many players as possible. What happens is if trail continues on ball chances are we will have double coverage on ball with center and trail. This is why we miss plays at the foul line , and elbow. You must at all times know where your partners are looking. 

   2. Same with trail and lead strongside. Ball now goes below FTLE either with a pass or dribble. Trail takes a look at the lead if he goes to the ball , trail goes to low post coverage on the strongside. Let's say that the ball is passed into the corner on the strongside or in that dual area of coverage as the NCAA mechanics book states. What the book does not actually tell you is how you adjust when the ball is in dual areas of coverage. It states officials must be aware of other officials' positions. Ok here is how you know. Ball goes into a dual coverage trail  takes a look at where the lead is officiating. If he is on the ball , go off the ball to low post lane areas. See as many players as possible. Big picture mentality. If he is off ball , stay on ball. so if the ball is in the corner take a peek as to where the lead is officiating. He may have a low post match up that he feels he needs to stay with. Trail now goes to the corner and referees the play.  If lead is officiating the corner activity go off ball into lane as we mentioned. 

 3. Body Positions. When working in the lead position always take a position where you are looking into the lane. Think of it this way. Belly in the paint. Or my foot pointed to the paint. You do not want to have your shoulders parallel to the baseline. That promotes tunnel vision. Your new position will promote open lanes of vision, Wide angles to see the play. Also it tells your partners where you are officiating. This is the same position you take in the trail position.It simply opens up your views to see as many players as possible. 


4. Moving towards your new position after a foul , non shooting always keep eyes on players. 

 5. Same when a time out is called. Watch players going to their benches. 

 6. Do not take anything for granted.
7. One of my pet peeves. When you call the 6th foul on  a team we know the next one we are in the penalty. Therefore , when the next one is called we immediately go to our FT positions and not to where we are going to put the ball in play. Only to have the table tell us we are now in the bonus. Communicate some way to your partners that the next one we are in the penalty. Tip you may wish to use :  When I was in the NBA we had a signal that we used to alert our partners that the next foul we are in the penalty. It was not a NBA mechanic. It was just something that most of us did. Before the ball was put in play the administering official would just give a little chopping motion to his arm which meant next one we are in the penalty. Some of the guys just got eye contact before the throw in and verbally stated the next one in the penalty with a circle of the hand. Whatever you feel is good for your crew, give it a try. Believe me when we look like we are in command it goes far.

Thanks. Send me names if you wish to grow our knowledge. You can also email me if you have any questions or issues to talk about.   Angelo


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1. A1 is fouled in their back court by B1. Its the 7th team foul of the quarter. Team A is awarded the ball out of bounds. Thrower-In A1 throws the ball to A3 who dribbles in the front court and is successful on a “3” point shot. The officiating crew realizes that Team A should have been in the bonus. Handle the Situation?

2. The Referee will always toss the ball to start the game. T-F

3. The Referee will administer the AP throw-in to start the second, third and fourth quarters. T-F

4. The Referee will decide whether a goal shall count if the officials disagree. T-F

5. The Referee may declare the game a forfeit when conditions warrant. T-F
















Answers:
1. Basket counts, A1 will be awarded a one & one with no players lined up on the free throw line. Team B is entitled to run the end line when play continues. 2-10-1a, 2-10-5, CB-2.10.1.D

2. False- 2-5-1.
​3. True- 2-5-2.
4. True- 2-5-3.
5. True- 2-5-4.

1. Hand checking on the perimeter.

2. Violations on the perimeter.

3. “3” second violations when the ball is below the FTLE.

4. Above Ring Play.

5. Jump shots at the “elbow” .

6. Jump shots in the free throw circle.

7. Weak side Rebounding in “2” person.

8. Perimeter Rebounding in “3” person. 

9. Status of Clock{s}.

​10. Protecting the Lead’s backside on drives and rebounds.

1. On drives to the basket, officiate secondary defenders.

2. End line out of bounds.

3. “ 3” second violations 

4. “5” second closely guarded violations when ball is below the FTLE. (2 Person).

​5. Side line out of bounds. ( 2 Person).

6. Strong Side Rebounding.

7. Perimeter Rebounding (2 Person).

8. Post Play.

9. Illegal Screens.

10. Above Ring Plays on fast breaks and quick transitions.

11. Status of game clock and shot clocks.

12. Assist on “3” point attempts.

1. In “3” person, when going from T-C, think Big Picture, lift your eyes and officiate moving players.

2. Stop the Clock on out of bounds plays.

3. Protect rebounders after they obtain the rebound.

4. Be explicit with signals at the table.

5. When going from C-C and there is no pressure, get to the FTLE and run to the area, don’t slide. 

6. Anticipate angles on jump shots.

7. When a player catches the ball, sequence, feet, pivot, release of dribble.

8. On free throws as the Lead, don’t stand next to the last player when there is no rebound possibility.

9. Do not talk to coaches when the clock is running. 

10. Review Team Control Fouls.